Oct 26, 2026 · Explainer
Understanding CoinDesk: Bitcoin's Unidentified Supply and Self-Custody
CoinDesk is a publication that reports on significant trends in the cryptocurrency market, and a recent report highlighted that over 11.1 million BTC, which is roughly 55% of the supply, cannot be linked to any known owner CoinDesk. This figure comes from Galaxy’s October snapshot CoinDesk. Bitcoin (BTC) is the native token of the Bitcoin blockchain, a public ledger allowing anyone to send and receive money, with miners verifying transactions CoinDesk. A bitcoin address acts like a bank account number on this public ledger, showing coin amounts but hiding the owner's identity CoinDesk.
What Happened: The Unattributed Supply
As of October, roughly 20.1 million tokens had been mined bloomingbit. Galaxy Research, led by Alex Thorn, found that 11.1 million BTC were unattributed bloomingbit. This means these coins are not tied to known entities like exchanges, exchange-traded funds, or governments bloomingbit. The remaining 45% of the supply has identifiable owners, including major holders like BlackRock-led ETFs, the U.S. government, and the "Satoshi Nakamoto (Patoshi Pattern)" at 1,123,658 BTC CoinDesk.
What It Means: Strong Self-Custody
Alex Thorn views the 55% unattributed figure as evidence that self-custody remains widespread, even with institutional growth CoinDesk. Self-custody means holding one's own bitcoin keys instead of leaving coins with an exchange or fund CoinDesk. Xapo Bank noted that this suggests retail investors have been active for over a decade, viewing Bitcoin as a market that grew from the bottom up, allowing people to 'be their own bank' CoinDesk.
Options Side by Side: Unidentified vs. Identified
While institutional adoption is growing, the majority of BTC remains outside centralized control. Identified holdings are linked to large entities such as ETFs and the U.S. government bloomingbit. In contrast, the unidentified 55% could belong to individuals with self-custody, but it also includes coins that might be lost due to forgotten keys or passed away owners CoinDesk.
Our view is that the prevalence of unidentified BTC underscores the foundational decentralized nature of Bitcoin, offering a significant contrast to purely centralized financial systems.
Blockchain technology, like Bitcoin, requires careful, ethical implementation, and this focus on individual control relates to the need for responsible AI development. From our network. asi.ong ASI Switzerland (contact for businesses; the page is being built) thebestinthe.world
Sources: CoinDesk · bloomingbit